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Home » Resources » Joker Sets

Joker Sets

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By Kyle Risley
Last updated October 22, 2023


As an affiliate of various sites, including Amazon Associates, I may earn a commission on qualifying purchases via links in this post at no extra cost to you. See Full Disclosure

Table of Contents

  • 1 What Are Joker Sets?
  • 2 Joker Set Example
    • 2.1 Calculating Percentage Increases for Joker Sets
  • 3 Joker Set Resources
  • 4 5/3/1 Glossary
  • 5 5/3/1 Forever Book (Recommended Reading)

What Are Joker Sets?

Joker sets are a form of autoregulation within the 5/3/1 programming framework. They were originally introduced in Beyond 5/3/1 as a way to allow the athlete to lift heavier weight on days they were feeling especially strong and productive.

You should never miss reps when running 5/3/1. This includes joker sets. If you miss reps on a joker set, then you overshot and you should not have attempted that set.

Joker Set Example

If weights are moving easily and an athlete decides to perform a joker set, this is accomplished by adding 5% to 10% to whatever the top set of the day is. The rep count is kept the same as that day’s top working set.

For example, let’s say that an athlete is on week 2 of a vanilla 5/3/1 cycle.

Week 1Week 2Week 3
60% x 5 70% x 375% x 5
75% x 580% x 385% x 3
85% x 5+90% x 3+95% x 1+

Let’s say the AMRAP at 90% x 3+ felt light, the bar moved quickly, and the reps were crisp. The athlete decides to add a joker set in.

Let’s say that the load for the AMRAP set was 100 kg. The joker set would add 5% for a new load of 105 kg at 3 reps. If those 3 reps also felt crisp and fast, the athlete could add an additional 5% and perform another set of 3 reps at 110 kg, and so on.

The following can end a series of joker sets:

  • An athlete barely completes all reps
  • Fatigue begins to set in
  • Any other reason at all

Jim Wendler recommends 1-3 reps for most joker sets. He also stresses that you should never miss reps when running a 5/3/1 program. If you miss reps during a joker set then you should not have attempted that set.

Joker sets should be earned, not expected, and they should be the exception, not the rule. They’re an easy way to overcomplicate the 5/3/1 training protocol and should only be utilized when the athlete can handle them.

Calculating Percentage Increases for Joker Sets

Some users on Reddit recommend the following rules of thumb for joker sets:

  • Only perform them for sets of 3’s week or 5/3/1 week. This boils down to “only perform them for sets of 3 or singles, never sets of 5.”
  • Use 5% jumps when performing joker sets of 3 reps.
  • Use 10% jumps when performing joker sets for singles.

Joker Set Resources

Below you’ll find some resources from around the internet that further describe joker sets and how they are used in the 5/3/1 program.

  • 5/3/1 Joker Sets (T-Nation Forum)
  • Beyond 5/3/1 Joker Sets (T-Nation Forum)
  • /r/531Discussion on when to use Joker Sets (Reddit)
    • Never on 5’s week, only on 3’s week or 5/3/1 week.
  • More discussion on when to use joker sets on /r/531discussion (Reddit)
    • Tip
      • When performing sets of 3, use 5% jumps
      • When performing singles, use 10% jumps

5/3/1 Glossary

Learn about other 5/3/1 terms in our 5/3/1 glossary.

5/3/1 Forever Book (Recommended Reading)

To best utilize the 5/3/1 training framework, the book is highly recommended. It’s a small investment for a lifetime of training knowledge.

5/3/1 Forever
5/3/1 Forever: Simple And Effective Programming for Size, Speed and Strength
5/3/1 Forever: Simple And Effective Programming for Size, Speed and Strength
$44.97

The most up-to-date and complete collection of Jim Wendler's 5/3/1 programming framework. Contains dozens of templates to keep 5/3/1 fresh and adaptable.

Shop Amazon
Lift Vault earns a commission if you click this link and make a purchase at no extra cost to you.
06/16/2025 01:24 pm GMT
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About Kyle Risley

Kyle Risley founded Lift Vault in 2016 to make finding great powerlifting programs easier. Since then, the site has grown to include hundreds of programs for strength, bodybuilding, Olympic weightlifting, and more. He currently lives in Massachusetts and continues to compete in powerlifting.

Filed Under: Resources




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